Tuesday 31 January 2012

Eye on Central Italy- Le Infiorate di Spello by Jill Moir


 The religious solemnity of Corpus Domini falls sixty days after Easter and in Spello, Umbria it is marked by a wondrous display of floral carpeting on the tiny, meandering, cobbled streets of this charming hilltop town.  Le Infiorate di Spello culminate with a majestic procession leaving the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore and travelling on foot over the colourful creations throughout the town.                        

I was invited to join one of the groups participating and I hope to capture and convey the very special moments leading up to and during the construction of our carpet.
First, a little background …..  
                                                                                                   
This practice is recorded in the 17th century as part of Baroque festivals in Rome. Its origins are believed to result from experimentation by the florists of the Vatican using crushed flowers to recreate the mosaic artworks contained within. However in Spello, it seems to have developed a little more poignantly.   

A woman of the village decorated the entrance to her house with a small, simple floral carpet to welcome the passage of the religious procession of Corpus Domini. The flowers were picked from the fields surrounding the town. The other townsfolk appreciated this gesture and it became a competitive practice. This ethos remains today and brings an infectious communal energy, magnificent floral works and many visitors to Spello.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             It began for me one warm afternoon. We met in a piazzetta where we were issued with a well-worn, custom made shoulder bag and some buckets.   In small, aged cars we wound our way up ever diminishing roads to indescribable scenic beauty and fields of daisies. The chatter was constant, in Italian of course, smattered with laughter and obvious warm camaraderie. In the four weeks or so of almost daily excursions, my language skills took on an osmotic nature. 
                                                                                                                                                                                             The leader of the ‘group’ was a young solicitor, Paolo, a passionate Spellano, who cajoled his team to brave the heat and distances to collect the vast amounts of material in all the colours needed for his design.                                                                   

His team consisted of an itinerant trio of ‘stranieri’  (foreigners - in their late 50’s) and a dedicated local group of all ages with years of experience.   

How did he know where to go for the blue cornflowers or the white daisies or the yellow broom? Years of secrets were held fast so other teams did not poach ideas or precious flowers! This clandestine tone built an air of excitement as the weeks passed.    

If we were not picking flowers we joined a hardy group in the piazzetta to ‘process’ the flowers…removing petals, drying some in the oven...sorting them in boxes and putting them in a home-made rack especially for dry storage. Lots more chatter and camaraderie!

One hot afternoon I was invited to the kitchen of Giuliana. She taught me to make pasta…with freshly ground flour and eggs so fresh they were still warm! The special board was well worn from the biweekly ritual. We cut ‘tagliatelle, tagliatini’ and various nameless shapes for soup. Of course, it was the best pasta I have ever tasted!                                                                                                                                                         

As I was returning to my apartment, the various ‘cantine’ along the way were filled with similar groups preparing their flowers. Wafting down along the alleys the smell of simmering ‘pomodoro, pasta and pancetta’ filled the air.  People were spilling out onto the streets, strolling and chatting… taking their ‘passegiatta’- the evening social practice all over Italy. A friendly ‘buona sera’ was received all along my route home.  ‘Favoloso!’                                                                                                                        

The big day arrived...a beautiful balmy day. A group of twelve assembled early and drove into the mountains to do the last picking of the blue cornflowers… we needed the fresh blue for intensity of colour.  The air of excitement was palpable. We had a sumptuous morning tea of ‘mortadella e pane’ and various ‘dolci’ sitting amongst the flowers.                                                                                                                                      

On return, Spello was closed to traffic. The village streets and ‘piazzas’ became strewn with small and large temporary shelters with boxes of multiple coloured flower petals gathered beneath. Large stencils carefully labelled and coded were stuck to the pavements in readiness.                                                                                    

Our allotted area was in a long, narrow thoroughfare and the evening breeze was proving to be a problem…flower petals blowing away was not desirable!                 The ‘White Night’ had begun, so called because the town does not sleep. Shops stay open and activity is intense!  It is truly a long, fascinating night. 

Our design was commenced at 1 am. A group of about six people began placing the various colours as the stencil indicated. We all had a turn …some with sturdier knees lasted all night!                                                                                                                        

There were calls for more fresh green material for the borders…this created a flurry in the ‘cantina’ where we sat with chopping boards on our knees and chopped up wild fennel very finely.  The smell was intoxicating! Visitors and friends filed past and chatted, offered advice and joined in for short shifts of activity!  All quietly and stress free the carpet grew…only Paolo worried about the deadline of 9 am for the judging.                                                                                                                                      

Coffee flowed as the night progressed and wonderful ‘pizzas’ cooked by the same hard workers were passed around.                                                                                         

As the sun rose, a scene of wonderment unfolded as I strolled around the village. Shelters were being dismantled and many weary people were frantically adding the finishing touches. It was hard to believe so many perfect, intricate and colourful creations had been constructed in just twelve hours. Tiredness was evident but pride filled the air. Crowds of onlookers peered over and under for the best view. Cameras clicked incessantly!                                                                                                  

The air filled with the sounds of brass and percussion music ...the procession of sumptuous pageantry approached. The bishop and his entourage processed over the floral carpets as the climax to the Corpus Domini celebrations.                                                                                                                   

In the evening, after sleeping a few precious hours, we met in the ‘piazza’. The results were announced….it seemed almost everyone had won a prize! This was followed by a celebratory dinner at a local ‘Trattoria’.  A typical Umbrian feast of ‘antipasto, pasta and dolci’ was ‘buonissimo’!.    
                                                                                                                                                                                     As we walked home, the street sweepers had almost disposed of all the petals and other debris…...so much work for just a few hours but such a glorious experience!

Tuesday 10 January 2012

Language Connections – New Courses for 2012.


TERM I STARTS 30TH JANUARY -
We are very excited to be able to introduce a number of new courses for this year - Some for adults and some for children.
Firstly, there is a new Japanese Beginner’s Group on Mondays from 6 - 7.30 pm. Book early as places are filling quickly!                                    There will also be an introductory Young Children’s French Group (4-7yrs) Wednesdays from 4 – 4.50 pm.        
For other new courses, check under the language you are interested in:

ENGLish grammar for foreign language students

Mondays at 6pm or Tuesdays at 11 am. 10 x 1 hour sessions - dealing mainly with verb tenses but also use of prepositions, pronouns and other trouble areas. Maximum 8 people per group.                                                                Course cost $200.00

french courses

There are several different types of lessons to choose from. You can do individual lessons, which you can book to suit your own time schedule, small group courses following a set time each week or family group lessons which again can be a little more flexible depending on availability of teachers.

Group lessons will be as follows for Term I:

French Beginners  - Wednesdays from 3.45 - 5.15 pm.

French Level II – Wednesdays from 5.30 - 7 pm.             

Young Children’s French  - Wednesdays 4 – 4.50 pm.   

French for Tourists, level basic -Thursdays 5.30 –7 pm.

Advanced French  - Mondays 5.30 – 7 pm    or                                      

                                       Thursdays 3.45 - 5.15 pm.

For private sessions or family lessons please contact Jenny to organise a suitable time.

Italian courses

Again, there are several types of lessons to choose from.  Individual lessons, which you can book to suit your own time schedule, small group courses following a set time each week or family group lessons which can be a little more flexible depending on availability.

Group courses for Term I will be as follows:

Beginner’s Italian  - Tuesdays 5.30 – 7 pm                                                    

                                       Thursdays 10.30 – 12 am.

Italian Level I (book 1) – Thursdays 5.30 – 7 pm.

Italian Level II (book 1) Tuesdays 9 – 10.30 am.

Italian Level III (book 2) - Wednesdays 5.30 -7 pm.

Italian Level IV (book 2) – Fridays 10 – 11.30 am.

Italian Level V – Wednesdays 9.30 – 11 am.

Advanced Italian - Mondays  2.30 – 4 pm.

For private sessions or family lessons please contact Jenny to organise a suitable time.

Japanese courses

If you are interested in studying Japanese in 2012 we’d love to hear from you. At this stage we have organised the following:

Beginner’s Japanese – Mondays from 6 – 7.30 pm.

If there are enough requests, we would also introduce a level II group, so please let us know if you are interested and if you have some previous knowledge of the language.

There is also the possibility to do individual lessons or family group sessions at a time to suit both student and teacher.

Spanish courses

Group Courses in 2012 will be as follows:

Beginner’s Spanish – Mondays 9 – 10.30 am.

Spanish Level II Mondays 10.30 – 12 am.

Spanish Level II for Young students – Mondays 3.45 – 4.45 pm.

It is also possible to organise individual or family lessons - just contact Jenny to make a time.

German

We are still looking for a German teacher and would like to hear from anyone who is available.

Also if you are interested in studying German, please let us know (indicating day or evening preference) because as soon as we find a teacher, courses will begin!

Tuesday 3 January 2012

Accommodation – Le massif Central


Château de Gerbe.
     
Bed & Breakfast Saint Remy en Rollat.
Former seigniory, Bourbonnais’ Castle of  the 16th & 19th Centuries, 9 kms from Vichy.    
+ 5 comfortable rooms for up to 15 people.    
+ Swimming Pool.  
+ Good daily and weekly rates.
   
T:0033  06 24 98 0716        

                                   

Altamica - Bed & Breakfast Cournon D’Auvergne.             + Near clermont  ferrand & le puy de sancy.                    + 3 rooms for up to 6 people.                                                    + Approximately € 70 per night.
T: 0033   0473 84 34 29                                                                      www.altamica.fr                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                       

Le Massif Central by Sue Allman



     
Le Massif Central is one of France’s best kept secrets. Located in the very heart of the country, it is an area of striking, wild beauty that is relatively undiscovered by tourists. This ancient granite plateau includes the regions of Limousin and Auvergne and the major cities of Clermont-Ferrand, Vichy and Limoges. It is also known for its abundance of natural thermal spas.                                          
Thanks to the new autoroutes and rail service connecting Paris with le Massif’s major towns, visitors are now discovering a vast and unspoiled region offering spectacular scenery, as well as a wide variety of outdoor activities. Canoeing, skiing, hiking and rafting are all popular ways to experience le Massif.  With its crater lakes and hot springs, Auvergne is the volcanic core of le Massif Central while in the south west are the gorges and valleys of the Lot and Tarn rivers with their spectacular cliff hanging villages. In the western region of Limousin, the countryside relaxes into green pastures and narrow winding lanes – somewhat reminiscent of the area around Robertson – while in the east are the Grands Causses; barren plateaux yielding a meagre living to those who farm them.
In addition to its incredible physical beauty, le Massif Central is also home to hundreds of churches, chateaux and museums. Lovers of art, history and architecture can enjoy a unique cultural experience accompanied by hearty regional cuisine and excellent local wines. Limoges, the capital of the Limousin region and a thriving university town, is known throughout the world for its porcelain. A visit to this area would not be complete without a tour of one of the well-known manufacturers, such as Bernardaud. 25km north of Limoges lies the village of Oradour-sur-Glane, where on 10 June 1944, Nazi soldiers herded the inhabitants into the church and burned alive the entire population. Today the ruins stand as a memorial to the 200 or so people who le3died and a new village has been built nearby. In neighbouring Creuse, Aubusson is famous worldwide for its tapestries and rugs which reached their handcrafting peak in the 16th and 17th Centuries. A tour of the Aubusson Tapestry Museum is a must: here visitors can watch custom made tapestries and carpets being lovingly restored.                                                          

Montlucon is the economic centre of le Massif Central. This ancient city has a medieval town at its centre, dominated by a Bourbon chateau and the beautiful 12th Century Eglise de St Pierre. One of the most striking Romanesque churches in Auvergne is the Eglise-St-Nectaire in St Nectaire le Haut, which boasts 103 intricately carved stone columns. The 14th century abbey church of St Robert is reason alone to visit the small village of La Chaise-Dieu. Its Choir contains 144 oak stalls covered in some of the loveliest tapestries in France, rich in colour and detail and depicting scenes from the Old and New Testaments. 

The town of Vichy was originally made famous by Napoleon III when it became a fashionable place amongst the French nobility for taking the waters. It has since been frequented by tourists for its hot and cold springs. During World War Two the term “Vichy France” was used to refer to a wartime government based in Vichy, which lasted from July 1940 until the Germans finally took over all of France. Its violent history is difficult to grasp when attending a contemporary outdoor concert in Vichy, water skiing on the huge lake in the middle of town or shopping under a glass- roofed gallery.                                                                                                                     

Heading south into La Correze are two magnificent towns. Located a short drive from Brive-la-Gaillarde (fondly known as le Riant Portail du Midi), picturesque Collonges-la-Rouge was founded in the 8th century and was built only of hand made red brick, hence the name. Its unique architecture gives an effect which is both austere and beautiful. Turenne is a medieval town with stunning 360 degree views from its ruined chateau over the Cantal Mountains across to the Dordogne valley.  

                                                        

The Cantal Mountains were originally one enormous volcano dating from the Tertiary Period. Three great volcanoes combine to make up the Monts Dore, heavily wooded mountains covered in rivers and lakes. Visitors can enjoy both summer and winter activities such as skiing, hiking, sailing and canoeing. Today there are more than 100 extinct volcanoes aligned across a 30km stretch, just west of Clermont Ferrand, of which perhaps the most famous are located in the town of Le Puy. The town has three giant basalt pinnacles - upon each sits a landmark church or statue, which seen from afar is one of the most impressive sights in France.


In the southern part of le Massif Central, in the Tarn valley, lie some of Europe’s most spectacular gorges and limestone caves. The most famous of these are the Caves of Lascaux, which in 1979 were added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites.                                                                                                                                                       

The original caves have been closed off to visitors for a number of years since            the construction of a complete replica which has been meticulously painted to reproduce the ancient drawings. When I visited these caves last year, I was fascinated to learn that recent studies have revealed links to the artwork of the ancient Australian Aborigines.

There are so many places to visit but one which must be mentioned here is Rocamadour, a ‘village perche’ in the Vallee du Lot. This is France’s second most visited tourist attraction after Le Mont St-Michel. The buildings of Rocamadour rise majestically in stages up the side of a cliff on the right bank of the Alzou, a tributary of the Dordogne River, which here runs between rocky walls 400 ft. in height. Exploring this little town is a delight, although quite physically demanding, as you climb the 216 steps of the Grand Escalier, passing through fortified stone gateways.                                                                                                                                            
If all this isn’t enough to make you want to visit le Massif Central, then this will: The region is the home of foie gras and cepes, of delicious cheeses such as cabecou (goats cheese) and cantal (made in huge wheels), of clafoutis (cherry tart) and more recently le Trepais (the most sublime three layered cake made with chestnut mousse, chocolate mousse and hazelnut praline). Although the hearty cuisine is not for those with light appetites, the specialties are truly amazing. Accompanied by wonderful local wines and liqueurs, they will, if over-indulged, undoubtedly lead to that unique French malady, “la crise de foie”.  Even those of you who don't speak a word of French are probably familiar with this most French of phrases, which is literally translated as a “crisis of the liver” (better known to foreigners as severe iiver” (i.ndigestion and hangover).                                                                                                
Travelling around le Massif Central is easy, with good air and rail services between Paris and the major towns (although some of the smaller towns and sights are only accessible by car).  Driving the narrow winding roads is a thrill, rewarded by superb views at every hairpin turn. It’s also an ideal place to practice your French, as being away from Paris, English is not so widely spoken but  the people are easy going (unlike their city compatriots) and will bend over backwards to help you and make you feel welcome.                                                                                                                       
This region is dear to me because it is where I fell in love with France. I lived in Brive-la-Gaillarde, in Correze, where I still have many good friends with whom I am in regular contact. Do consider visiting le Massif Central next time you go to France – I guarantee you won’t be disappointed.