Perfectly placed between France’s Côte d’Azur,
the Tuscan coastline and just 12 kilometres north of Sardegna, is the French
Island of Corsica (Corse in French). Known as
the birthplace of one of history’s famous leaders, Napoleon Bonaparte
(in Ajaccio, the capital), Corsica has been inhabited for four thousand years
and has seen Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Goths and Saracens rule over it.
The island was sold to France 243 years ago by the Genovesi and locals speak
French and Corsican.
The volcanic island with
its rugged beauty (the highest peak, Monte Cintu is 3.000 metres), sparse
population, 1,000 kilometres of pristine coastline, walking trails, national
parks and sports ranging from horse riding and sailing to snorkelling and
bird-watching is a tourist hub. Visitors flock to Porto Vecchio and Bonifacio
in the south of the island, travelling from Italy, and Calvi in the north-west
where they arrive by ferry from major French ports such as Marseille.
In the sixteenth century each farmer was obliged
to plant a chestnut, olive, fig and mulberry tree each year. Now there are many chestnut woods and
chestnut bread is still a staple food. Corsica’s natural vegetation provides
essential oils from citronella, cypress, cedar, eucalyptus, juniper, pine,
laurel, lavender, verbena, thyme, sage, rosemary and myrtle. It also produces
cheese, wine, olive oil, sausages, citrus fruits and honey, typical of most
Mediterranean lands.
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